If the husband be guilty of any misconduct or acts that would be or constitute cause for divorce, either absolute or from bed and board, his wife may institute an action, under the provisions of G-.S. 50-16, in the Superior Court of the county in which the cause of action arose to have reasonable subsistence and counsel fees allotted and paid or secured to her from the estate or earnings of her husband.
Pending the trial and final determination of the issues involved in such action, and also after they are determined, if in her favor, such wife may *3make application to tbe resident judge, or to tbe judge bolding tbe Superior Courts of tbe district, for sucb subsistence and counsel fees, and it shall be lawful for sucb judge to cause tbe husband to pay or secure same. McFetters v. McFetters, 219 N.C. 731, 14 S.E. 2d 833; Oldham v. Oldham, 225 N.C. 476, 35 S.E. 2d 332; Brooks v. Brooks, 226 N.C. 280, 37 S.E. 2d 909; Best v. Best, 228 N.C. 9, 44 S.E. 2d 214.
In tbe light of these provisions, a reading of tbe complaint in tbe present action clearly reveals the purpose of tbe action to be for alimony without divorce under G.S. 50-16. Tbe purpose is misunderstood, apparently, due to tbe fact that tbe relief asked by plaintiff is for “alimony pendente lite.” It is sought in truth pending this action, and in that sense it is “pendente lite.” McFetters v. McFetters, supra; Oldham v. Oldham, supra. Tbe pleader manifestly so intended.
Tbe complaint alleges that defendant has committed adultery, and that it has not been condoned by plaintiff. Adultery is a cause for absolute divorce. G.S. 50-5 (1).
In actions brought under G.S. 50-16 tbe wife is not required to file tbe affidavit provided in G.S. 50-8. Tbe verification of tbe complaint shall be tbe same as prescribed in tbe case of ordinary civil actions. See latter part of G.S. 50-16.
Hence, we bold that tbe complaint states a cause of action for alimony without divorce, and that tbe action is properly instituted. Plaintiff is not required to wait until she can maintain an action for divorce on ground of adultery. G.S. 50-16.
Moreover, in Oldham v. Oldham, supra, Denny, J., speaking of provision of G.S. 50-16, bad this to say: “Tbe amounts allowed to a plaintiff for subsistence pendente lite and for counsel fees are determined by tbe trial judge in bis discretion and are not reviewable.”
For reasons stated tbe demurrer of defendant was properly overruled.
Affirmed.