Harbor Freight Tools, Inc. v. Whitehead, 244 So. 3d 410 (2018)

May 18, 2018 · District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District · No. 1D17โ€“3194
244 So. 3d 410

HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS, INC. and Safety National Casualty Corp./Corvel, Appellants,
v.
Patricia WHITEHEAD, Appellee.

No. 1D17-3194

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

May 18, 2018
Rehearing Denied June 14, 2018

Daniel M. Schwarz and Gina M. Jacobs of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Plantation, for Appellants.

Daniel J. Glary, Jacksonville, for Appellee.

Per Curiam.

A judge of compensation claims awarded workers' compensation benefits based on the so-called "120-day rule," which generally precludes carriers from denying compensability if they begin paying benefits and do not challenge compensability within 120 days. See ยง 440.20(4), Fla. Stat. (2015) ; see also Sierra v. Metropolitan Protective Servs., 188 So.3d 863, 866-67 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). But "[a] claimant's 'defense' of waiver to an [employer's] ability to deny compensability of an accident or specific injury/condition pursuant to the '120-Day Rule' is an affirmative pleading which must be timely raised and specifically plead[ed]." Teco Energy, Inc. v. Williams , 234 So.3d 816, 823 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017). Here the claimant did not specifically plead application of the 120-day rule. The judge of compensation claims therefore erred in awarding benefits based on the rule.

REVERSED .

Lewis, Kelsey, and Winsor, JJ., concur.