Merrick v. State, 815 S.E.2d 87 (2018)

May 10, 2018 · Court of Appeals of Georgia · A18A0398
815 S.E.2d 87

MERRICK
v.
The STATE.

A18A0398

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

May 10, 2018

Leon Hicks, for Appellant.

Stephen Randolph Putnam, Tasha Monique Mosley, for Appellee.

Beasley, Senior Appellate Judge.

*88Following Jolisa Joanna Merrick's January 17, 2017 guilty plea on one count of family violence battery, the State Court of Clayton County sentenced Merrick to 12 months probation. On April 19, 2017, Merrick filed an "Extraordinary Motion to Withdraw Guilty Plea," claiming that she received ineffective assistance of counsel in that her prior counsel misled her and failed to investigate her case.1 The trial court denied Merrick's motion because it was filed outside the term of court at which her guilty plea was entered, and Merrick appeals. Finding no error, we affirm. In her sole enumeration of error, Merrick contends that the trial court erred in denying her extraordinary motion for new trial without a hearing. However, because the trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider Merrick's motion, we need not consider her argument.

It is well settled that a trial court does not have jurisdiction to entertain a motion to withdraw a guilty plea filed after the term of court in which the defendant was sentenced under the plea. After the term of court has expired, a defendant's only means for withdrawing a guilty plea is through habeas corpus proceedings.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Ward v. State , 311 Ga. App. 53, 714 S.E.2d 731 (2011). See also Wyatt v. State , 297 Ga. 679, 777 S.E.2d 476 (2015) ; Hagan v. State , 290 Ga. 353, 720 S.E.2d 645 (2012) ; Gholston v. State , 327 Ga. App. 790, 791, 761 S.E.2d 189 (2014).

In this case, Merrick entered her plea of guilty on January 17, 2017, during the November 2016 term of court. See OCGA §§ 15-6-3 (10) (terms of court for Clayton Judicial Circuit commence on the "[f]irst Monday in February, May, August, and November") and 15-7-40 (terms of court for state courts are "prescribed by local laws"); Ga. L. 1980, p. 3890, 3892, § 3 ("The terms of the State Court of Clayton County shall be held on the same dates now or hereafter provided for holding the terms of the Superior Court of Clayton County."); Ga. L. 1964, p. 2032, 2036-2037, § 10 (establishing the "Civil and Criminal Court of Clayton County" [later renamed the "State Court of Clayton County"] and terms of court). It was not until April 19, 2017, during the February 2017 term of court, that Merrick filed her extraordinary motion to withdraw her guilty plea. It necessarily follows that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider Merrick's motion and, as a result, properly denied the motion.2 See Brooks v. State , 301 Ga. 748, 752 (2), 804 S.E.2d 1 (2017) ("a trial court's mere 'denial' of a motion it lacks jurisdiction to decide *89without more cannot be assumed to be a decision on the merits, and so its 'denial' rather than 'dismissal' of an untimely motion does not require vacatur of that order"); Ward , 311 Ga. App. at 53, 714 S.E.2d 731. Because the term of court in which Merrick's sentence was entered has expired, her sole remedy for seeking to withdraw her guilty plea is to file a petition for habeas corpus. See OCGA § 9-14-40 et seq. ; Ward , 311 Ga. App. at 53, 714 S.E.2d 731.

Judgment affirmed.

Miller, P. J., and Andrews, J., concur.