Myrick v. Appeals Court, 114 N.E.3d 973, 481 Mass. 1029 (2019)

Jan. 29, 2019 · Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · SJC-12402

114 N.E.3d 973, 481 Mass. 1029

Kyl V. MYRICK
v.
APPEALS COURT.¹

SJC-12402

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts.

January 29, 2019

Kyl V. Myrick, pro se.

RESCRIPT

Kyl V. Myrick appeals from a judgment of the county court denying, without a hearing, his petition for relief in the nature of mandamus. In his petition, Myrick sought an order directing the Appeals Court to recall the rescript that it issued after affirming, in an unpublished decision, a final judgment of the Superior Court.² See Myrick v. Harvard Univ., 91 Mass. App. Ct. 1109, 81 N.E.3d 822 (2017) (affirming dismissal of complaint on statute of limitations grounds). We affirm.

"Relief in the nature of mandamus is extraordinary, and is granted in the discretion of the court where no other relief is available." Montefusco v. Commonwealth, 452 Mass. 1015, 1015, 895 N.E.2d 478 (2008), quoting Murray v. Commonwealth, 447 Mass. 1010, 1010, 852 N.E.2d 66 (2006). "When a single justice denies relief in the nature of mandamus, '[her] determination will rarely be overturned.' " Montefusco, supra, quoting Mack v. Clerk of the Appeals Court, 427 Mass. 1011, 1012, 695 N.E.2d 1074 (1998). "A complaint in the nature of mandamus is 'a call to a government official to perform a clear cut duty,' and the remedy is limited to requiring action on the part of the government official." Montefusco, supra, quoting Simmons v. Clerk-Magistrate of the Boston Div. of the Hous. Court Dep't, 448 Mass. 57, 59-60, 858 N.E.2d 727 (2006). The Appeals Court had no duty to recall the rescript, which court records show was duly issued in accordance with the rules of appellate procedure.³ To the extent that Myrick seeks an order directing the Appeals Court to reverse the judgment of the Superior Court, "mandamus will not issue to direct a judicial officer to make a particular decision or to review, or reverse, a decision made by a judicial officer on an issue properly before him or her." Montefusco, supra, quoting Callahan v. Superior Court, 410 Mass. 1001, 1001, 570 N.E.2d 1003 (1991). Moreover, mandamus is not "to be used as a substitute for ordinary appellate procedure." Myrick v. Superior Court Dep't, 479 Mass. 1012, 1012, 94 N.E.3d 838 (2018), quoting Rines v. Justices of the Superior Court, 330 Mass. 368, 371, 113 N.E.2d 817 (1953). Contrary to Myrick's suggestion, the fact that he had a separate appeal pending here in no way barred him from pursuing the ordinary process by applying for further appellate review.

In sum, Myrick has not demonstrated any entitlement to relief in the nature of mandamus. The single justice properly denied relief.

Judgment affirmed.

1 The real party in interest, Harvard University, which was the defendant in the Superior Court action, was not named in the petition in the county court.

2 This was apparently intended to enable Myrick to file a belated application for further appellate review.

3 Both in his brief and in his petition, Myrick suggests repeatedly that the doctrine of present execution has been violated in this matter. The doctrine of present execution authorizes appellate review of interlocutory orders of the trial court in certain narrowly limited circumstances, see, e.g., Patel v. Martin, 481 Mass. 29, 32, 111 N.E.3d 1082 (2018), and has no applicability to an appeal from a final judgment of the trial court.