(after stating the facts as above). The plaintiff insists that the charter wholly disables the members of the board from appropriating any moneys in the treasury, however derived, to pay any but the necessary expenses of the administration of the city government, and as to these, the appropriation must be made by the concurring action of six of the number to be effectual and valid.
The defendant construes 'the section as excepting unconditionally what are termed “the necessary expenses of the city” from the operation of the previous sweeping provision, and as putting a limitation upon the prohibition, whereby on such vote of six members in favor of an expenditure, outside of the necessary expenses, the appropriation may be made.
It must be admitted that tjhe phraseology used in the enactment is somewhat obscure, and its purpose difficult to arrive at satisfactorily, in other words, to tell whether the concluding words restrain action in regard to necessary expenses or qualify the extent of the preceding inhibitory clause.
Our reflections, aided by the able arguments of counsel, lead us to the adoption of the construction put upon the section by the defendant, which eliminates appropriations for necessary expenses from the previous prohibitory words, and attaches to the latter the qualification in the closing words.
This leaves the city in the precise condition and in the possession of the powers specified in §7, Article 7, of the Constitution, which indirectly, but not less explicitly, permits the exercise by municipal bodies of the power of making provision for necessary expenses, free from the restraints in other cases. This conceded constitutional right *231is denied in the charter when interpreted as contended by the plaintiff. This places these provisions in harmony.
It is not entirely correct to say, as does the plaintiff’s counsel, that the Constitution imposes the restraint upon outside expenditures, and therefore the restrictive words, if confined to them, would be without force and meaningless. The Constitution prohibits the contracting of a debt or the levying of any tax except for necessary municipal purposes without the sanction of a majority of the qualified voters, Southerland vs. Goldsboro, 96 N. C., 49, hut does not extend in terms to the disposition of funds in the treasury of the municipal corporation, while the charter has reference to the latter. The one antagonizes the contracting of debts for the forbidden objects, the other the improper appropriations of •money without the assent of the specified number of members of the board. And further, when the popular vote approves the proposed expenditure and legalizes the borrowing of money and the levying of the tax, the charter does not permit the withdrawal of it unless on the conditions specified in it.
If the restriction was intended to be universal, why was it necessary to insert section 50, which specifically requires a contract for work and material for the city exceeding $200, to be made with concurrence of the six members? If all contracts and all appropriations are forbidden even for the city’s necessities, why are these contracts singled out and the disabling clause applied to them ?
We think a free and reasonable construction of the charter is, that necessary expenses are wholly excepted, and the clause was intended to qualify the general restraint, and permit other expenditures not forbidden in the Constitution when six members should favor and sustain them.
A contrary view meets with numerous and almost insurmountable difficulties, for it might enable a minority well nigh to paralyse the operations of the city government, and *232totally obstruct the exercise of the functions of its officers in matters involving the public welfare.
It is needless to go into details and point out these possible embarrassments, which the General Assembly can hardly be presumed to have intended in passing the charter.
There is, therefore, error in the ruling of the Judge and in the order for an issue of an injunction against making provision for necessary municipal expenses unless with the concurrence of six members of the council, and so far it must be reversed and the cause be allowed to proceed in the Court below. Let this be certified.
Error. Reversed.