The motion before the clerk was .to make the defendant a party to the judgment, and for leave to issue execution against him.
In McDonald v. Dickson, 85 N. C., 248, it was held that a motion for leave to issue execution after the lapse of three years, was in lieu of and a substitute for the ancient writ of scire facias, and it must be treated as such, and the same protection extended to parties thereunder as was done under the use of that writ.
The scire facias was either an original writ, or a writ to repeal letters-patent, or a process to continue an action pending, and for the latter purpose was used to revive a judgment upon which no execution had issued for a year and a day; because, at common law, a presumption arose from a plaintiff’s delay, beyond a, year, that his judgment had either been satisfied, or for some supervening cause ought not to be allowed to have its effect. And whenever it was sought to fix a party in a judgment given against another, who was not a party to the record, as the heir, executor, or administrator, though it be zuithin the year, the plaintiff could not take out execution, but had to resort to a scire facias, to show cause why an execution should not issue. “ Resort to the scire facias,” says Foster in his work on Scire Facias, page 101, “ was only for the specific purpose of making the judgment and execution consistent with each other, since otherwise there would be judgment against A and execution against B, which would render the judgment absurd and inconsistent; but the scire facias makes the record technically correct, and the party has the opportunity of contesting whether he is really liable to the execution or not.” And to that end he may plead anything which has been done, under the-original judgment, W'hich exonerates him from liability, provided it be matter which might not have been set up as a defence to the original action; for example, nul tiel record, release, payment, *398that the debt and damages were levied on a fi. fa.; that bis person was taken in execution on a capias ad satisfaciendum, Ib., 305 ; or, he may plead the statute of limitations, Ib., 30; and McDonald v. Dickson, supra, where it was expressly held by this court, upon the last authority, that the defendant may plead the statute of limitations in a motion for leave to issue execution, in analogy to the practice cn writs of scire facias.
There is nothing in that decision which militates against the doctrine laid down in Williams v. Mullis, 87 N. C., 159. There, it is held that an execution may be issued after the lapse of ten years from the date of docketing the judgment, when the judgment has been kept alive by the issuance of executions within each successive period of three years after its rendition. The ground of that decision was that the statute of limitations acts merely upon the remedy, and where there is no remedy resorted to by the plaintiff, either by an action upon the judgment or a motion in nature of a scire facias to revive it., the defendant is never afforded the opportunity of relying upon the statute for liis protection.
The legislature has prescribed ten years as the limitation to an action upon a judgment (The Code, §§151, 152), but it has made no provision for a party to avail himself of its protection when there is no action or proceeding in nature of an action taken against him.
This view of the matter, we are aware, presents the anomaly of a case, where, under certain circumstances, executions may be issued upon a judgment against a defendant so long as he lives; but when he dies, his administrator'may exonerate his estate from liability thereto by setting up a defence that was not permitted to his intestate; but such a result is the logical sequence from the well established doctrine that the stalute of limitations relates only to the remedy. Sturges v. Crowninshield, 4 Wheat., 122; Wood on Limitations, 26.
There is error, and the judgment of the superior court is reversed.
Error. Reversed.