The statute of frauds has no application to the contract which is the subject of this action. It is neither a contract for the purchase of an interest in land, nor is it a promise to answer for the debt or default of another, within the statute of frauds.
The defendants made no contract for the purchase of an interest in the land of Levi McCarter. That was a contract altogether between the plaintiff and the said McCarter. 'If the defendants, when the plaintiff ivas negotiating for the purchase of the land, had promised, in consideration of McCarter’s selling it to plaintiff for two thousand dollars, to pay said McCarter one *236hundred dollars as a part of the price of the land, and had been sued by McCarter, the statute of frauds might have been pleaded in bar of his recovery. But the defendants were not parties to the contract between the plaintiff and Levi McCarter, for the sale of the . land. The statute applies only to the parties to the contract. Simms v. Killian, 12 Ired., 252, As a promise to answer for the default of another, it clearly does not come within the fourth section of the statute, for it is well settled that to bring a promise within that section of the statute it must be made to the party to whom ’the person, undertaken for, is liable. It applies only to promises made to the persons to whom another is already, or is to become liable; as for instance, if A owes a debt to B, and C promises A to pay the debt to B, that promise is not within the meaning of the statute. Smith on Contracts, 48, 84, 85, 87.
In our case, the action is brought on the original promise made by tiie defendants to the plaintiff, that if ho would go back and buy the land from Levi McCarter, they would pay one hundred dollars, and give their joint note for the amount. Give their note to whom? Why of course to the plaintiff. That that was the understanding and intention of the parties, is shown by the fact, that after the purchase of the land by the plaintiff, H. E. McCarter proposed to buy from him a small part of the land, worth only one hundred dollars, and pay him two hundred dollars for it, and in that way discharge his obligation to pay the one Imndred dollars, and the promise of the other defendant to pay to the plaintiff fifty dollars, his part of the one hundred.
The promise of the defendants, according to the testimony of the plaintiff, was a joint promise made by them, as much so as if they had executed their joint and several note to the plaintiff, as they had agreed to do.
The grouucl taken by the defendants, that the promise made by them to the plaintiff to pay him one hundred dollars.was without any consideration, is quito as untenable as the other ground insisted upon as a defence to the action.
The consideration necessary to' support a promise must be a *237benefit to the party promising, or to be attended with trouble or inconvenience or prejudice to the other party. Johnson v. Johnson, 3 Hawks, 556; Smith on Contracts, 87.
Here, the defendants said to the plaintiff, if yon will go back and buy the land and settle on it, we will pay you one hundred dollars. He did go back and purchase the land, and then settled on it. This necessarily put him to some trouble and inconvenience, and then the defendants v'ere benefited by the transaction, as they thereby had moved from their vicinity a disagreeable neighbor, whose removal was the chief inducement to make the promise to pay the one hundred dollars.
As to the remaining ground,' that the plaintiff had filed no complaint: It has been held by the court that a judgment is not void because no complaint had been filed. Leach v. Railroad, 65 N. C., 486.
Especially is this so, where the action was commenced before a justice of the peace, as here, .in whose court the pleadings are not required to be filed in writing; and more especially so, where, as in this case, the defendant has waived the objection to the omission to file a complaint in writing, by answering the oral complaint of the plaintiff, by leave of the court.
There is error. Let this opinion be certified to the superior court of Ashe county, that a venire de novo may be awarded.
Error. Venire de novo.