If Confederate money had been in existence as a circulating medium 1st of January, 1866, when the note matured, the defendant had the privilege of paying it off in that currency, by the very terms of the note itself.
As there ivas no such currency' when the note matured, if the consideration had been Confederate money loaned, then the plaintiff would have been entitled to recover the value of the Confederate money at the date of the contract, viz: at the date of the note. As the consideration was not Confederate money, but was for the hire of slaves for the year 1865, viz: *470a thing or property, then the value of the property at the time of the contract is the standard; or, to use the language of the statute, “ the value of the contract in present currency is the standard.” That must be understood to mean in this case the value of the hire of the slaves for the term of hiring, viz: during the year 1865, and this although the slaves were emancipated in the meantime. Woodfin v. Sluder, Phil. Rep. 200.
The other points are not material. It was not necessary that the plaintiff should have demanded payment at the defendant’s office, because if any demand would have been necessary under any circumstances, here the ease shows that it would have amounted to nothing, for the defendant insisted then, and insists now, that he had the right to pay the bond in Confederate money, which was worthlessand he now brings the Confederate money into Court, which he says he set apart and has always kept for that purpose — showing that a demand would have been useless. And furthermore, if a note be payable at a particular time and place, a demand at the time and place need not be averred or proved. It is otherwise if it be payable on demand at a particular time and place. Alexander v. Commissioners of McDowell, 67 N. C. R. 330; Nichols v. Pool, 2 Jones R. 23.
Interest is to be calculated on the value of the eontract fro® 1st January, 1866, when the note matured.
No. error.
Pep. Cueia-m, Judgment affirmed*