In cases like this a recordari is a substitute for an appeal, and is never allowed except where a party has been deprived of the benefit of an appeal by accident. In this case the plaintiff was allowed an appeal from the judgment of a Justice of the Peace, and the appeal went up ; and the judgment of the Justice was affirmed by the Judge of the Superior Court. If the plaintiff was disatisfied with that judgment, he had the right of appeal to the Supreme Court. But instead of appealing to the Supreme Court, he applied for a recordari to bring up the case from the Justice again.
The reason given for this unusual proceeding is, that under C. C. P., S. 539, in an appeal taken from a judgment of a Justice of the Peace, if the j udgment appealed from is $25, or less, the Clerk of the Superior Court shall send the papers to the Judge, who shall determine only the matters of law therein. And that in this case the judgment appealed from -was under *130$25, and was, therefore, sent by the Clerk to the Judge, who, under the Code, could not enter into, the facts and try the case upon its merits. And so,, the plaintiff alleges, that, although, he is entitled to a judgment for more than $25, yet, because the magistrate gave him judgment for less than $25, he was altogether cut off from a trial of the facts and upon the merits. This would seem to be so, and would evidently be a denial of justice, if that section of tbs Code is construed to apply to judgments in favor of plaintiff., where more than $25 is fairly claimed and apparently due. As, if the plaintiff sue on a not© or un account for $100; the magistrate could deprive him of the benefits of an appeal and a trial upon the merits in the Superior Court, by giving him a judgment for $25 or less. This could not have been the intention of the law ; and, therefore, we must construe that provision to relate to appeals by defendants, against whom-judgment is rendered for $25, or less, and who claim that it ought to be still less. And it does not apply to judgments in favor of plaintiff» for $25 or less, and who claim that it ought to be for moro, and who have an apparent, and not a sham claim for more. The idea is that a trial in the Superior Court before a jury, of facts and law, ought not to be entertained when the amount in controversy is $25 or less; and that a trial ought to be allowed when the amount is for more. The plaintiff, in this case, took his case from before the magistrate by an appeal, and that is an end of it, so far as the magistrate is concerned. Whether the plaintiff subsequently lost his rights by improvidence ; and if he did, whether he has any other remedy under section 133 of the Code, is not for our consideration. It is very clear that he has no remedy by reeordari to the magistrate.
There is error. This will be certified to the' end that the reeordari may be dismissed.
Fee Curiam. Judgment reversed.