The recovery of costs by a party to a law suit, is by virtue of statute law. Such recovery must be in conformity to some express provision, or not at all, and the answer, therefore, to the motion of the defendant is, that there is no warrant for it in the Code. Chapter 31, sec. 75, of the Eevised Code provides “ that in all actions whatsoever, the party, in whose favor judgment shall be given, or in case of nonsuit, dismission, discontinuance or stay of judgment, the defendant shall be entitled to full costs, unless where it is, or may be otherwise directed by statute.”
Under this provision, the plaintiff, who establishes his right to recover, however small the amount, establishes at the same time his right to full costs. This is the general rule, but section 78 of the same chapter, provides that in actions on the case, for slanderous words, and in actions of assault and battery, if the jury, upon the trial of the issue, or enquiry of *125damages, do assess the same under four dollars, the plaintiff, shall only recover as much costs as damages.” Considering these express provisions of law in connection with the general principle above stated, it must appear perfectly plain, that no costs can be recovered in the case before us, except five cents by the plaintiff. The plaintiff recovers no more because he is cut with that by the law. The defendant recovers none, because none is given him. Thus, the law punishes each party by subjecting each to the payment of his own costs — the one for having slandered his neighbor, the other for having brought a frivolous suit. There is no error in the judgment appealed from, and this must be certified to the Court below.
Judgment affirmed.