As to all issues, the members of the Court are equally divided. Therefore, the Court of Appeals opinion is left undisturbed without precedential value. See, e.g., Barham v. Hawk, 360 N.C. 358, 625 S.E.2d 778 (2006).
*78AFFIRMED.
Justice TIMMONS-GOODSON did not participate in the consideration or decision of this case.