The plaintiffs concede that a contract for the sale of land must be in writing and signed by the party or parties to be charged therewith. But they insist the court erred in granting defendants’ motion for judgment as of nonsuit herein, and cite in support of their contention the cases of Allston v. Connell, 140 N. C., 485, 53 S. E., 292, and Johnson v. Noles, 224 N. C., 542, 31 S. E. (2d), 637. Both cases relate solely to the extension of the time for performance under the terms of the contract; and the extensions were requested before the expiration of the options and at the request and for the accommodation of the parties to be charged. Therefore they are not in point.
The defendants rely on the statute of frauds under their general denial of the contract as alleged. G. S., 22-2; McCall v. Institute, 189 N. C., 775, 128 S. E., 349; Miller v. Carolina Monazite Co., 152 N. C., 608, 68 S. E., 1; Winders v. Hill, 144 N. C., 614, 57 S. E., 456.
In the instant case it is not clear whether the alleged extension of time was granted before or after the expiration of the original option. Nevertheless, when the purchase price was changed it constituted a new con*713tract, unenforceable unless signed by the parties to be charged. In discussing the statute of frauds, Ruffin, C. J., in speaking for this Court, in Simms v. Killian, 34 N. C., 252, said: “The danger seems as great that a purchase at an exorbitant price may by perjury be imposed on one who did not contract for it, as that by similar means a feigned contract of sale should be established against the owner of the land. Hence the act in terms avoids entirely every contract, of which the sale of land is the subject, in respect of a party, that is, either party who does not charge himself by his signature to it after it has been reduced to writing.” Keith v. Bailey, 185 N. C., 262, 116 S. E., 729; Burriss v. Starr, 165 N. C., 657, 81 S. E., 929; Hall v. Misenheimer, 137 N. C., 183, 49 S. E., 104.
A contract for the sale of land or any interest therein, must fix the price. To permit the plaintiffs to establish by parol evidence a change as to one of the essential terms of the contract would open the door to “all the mischiefs which the statute was intended to prevent,” Hall v. Misenheimer, supra.
The judgment of the court below must be upheld.
Affirmed.