The question involved: Can a magistrate deputize another to sign his name to a summons ? We think so, under the facts and circumstances of this case.
N. C. Code, 1939 (Michie), sec. 1487, deals with the commencing of an action in a justice of the peace court, a portion of which reads as follows: “The summons shall he issued by the justice and signed by him.”
Section 476, dealing with institution of actions in the Superior Court, says, among other things: “The summons must run in the name of the State, be signed by the Clerk of the Superior Court.”
The similarity of these two sections is striking and it follows that they should be interpreted the same.
N. C. Practice and Procedure in Civil Cases (McIntosh), sec. 310, pp. 301-2, in part, reads: “The summons usually concludes with a general order to the officer:
“ ‘Herein fail not, and of this summons make due return.’ It is attested by the clerk and dated of the day of issue: ‘Given under my hand and seal of office, this.day of., .’ It must be signed by the clerk, and when it is issued to another county the official seal should be attached. The statute does not prescribe any particular method of signing, and, where it appears that it was issued under proper authority, any formal irregularity may he corrected by amendment. The signing may be by the clerk himself, or by someone in his presence and under his direction. Since it is a ministerial act, it may be signed by a deputy clerk, usually in the name of the clerk by the deputy; or by an assistant clerk, who might sign in his own name. But a blank summons, handed to an attorney and by him filled up, signing the clerk’s name, is not sufficient.”
The judgment of the court below is
Affirmed.