The plaintiff, on her cross-examination, testified that she signed the paper that the justice of the peace presented to her, “freely and voluntarily, because she understood it to be upon the T. C. Irby land.” The real question presented an this case is whether the “private examination of the plaintiff was taken by the justice of the peace to mortgage involved in this action.” There is no allegation in the complaint, nor is there any evidence suggesting, that the defendants had any knowledge of, or was a party to, any fraud or misrepresentation committed or made by the justice of the peace. The certificate of the justice is in due form, and, there being no allegation or proof that the defendant was a party to any fraud therein, all question as to fraud, duress, or undue influence is cut off, and the sole question presented is whether the plaintiff’s privy examination was actually taken. Lumber Co. v. Leonard, 145 N. C., 339; Davis v. Davis, 146 N. C., 166; Brite v. Penny, 157 N. C., 112.
In the case first cited, the court says as follows: “The certificate of the officer who took the privy examination of a married' woman shuts off all inquiry as to fraud, duress, or undue influence in signing a deed of conveyance, unless participated in by the grantee or his agent. It also precludes all inquiry into fraud or falsehood in the factum of the privy examination itself, unless the feme covert can make it appear, by clear, cogent and convincing proof, either that no such examination was had at all, or that on such examination she refused to give her voluntary assent to the execution of the instrument, and so expressed herself at the time to the officer who undertook to examine her.”
The plaintiff admits that she'signed the paper freely and voluntarily, and that she was alone with the justice at the time. It is true, she testified that the justice of the peace did not make the examination in the exact words of the statute; but in Benedict v. Jones, 129 N. C., 473, the Court held that this was not necessary if the acts and language of the married woman at the time of her examination were to the same legal effect, and that it makes no difference that she testified that she did not know what the paper contained, and that, if she had, would not have signed it.
*615Even if tbe justice practiced a fraud upon ber, since sbe does not allege that tbe Sikes Company, tbe party to whom tbe instrument was made, bad any knowledge thereof or participated in any way in tbe alleged fraud, sbe is precluded now from having it adjudged invalid and set aside. C. S., 1001.
Tbe plaintiff in this case admits that ber privy examination was taken, and, there being neither allegation nor evidence that tbe defendant was a party or in any way connected with tbe alleged fraud of tbe justice of tbe peace, tbe court properly directed a nonsuit. There was nothing else for him to do, upon tbe evidence presented.
Affirmed.