The General Assembly has the power to authorize a municipal corporation to create a debt and issue bonds for necessary expenses without a vote of the people, and the debt created for a market house is a necessary expense. Swinson v. Mount Olive, 147 N. C., 611.
(2) The act of 1913 imposes no additional burden on the citizens and taxpayers of Elizabeth City, and it was not, therefore, necessary for the ayes and noes to be entered on the journals at the time of its enactment. The case of Gregg v. Comrs., 162 N. C., 484, is directly in point.
(3) The third objection of the plaintiff is met by the fact that the act of 1913 repeals the section of the act of 1907 requiring the market house to be built on the property of the city; but if this was not so, it would not affect the validity of the bonds, and the remedy of the plaintiff would be to compel the defendant to use the proceeds of the lands as required by the statute.
(4) It appears that the defendant has agreed to sell the bonds at par, and as we have before said, the use of the proceeds improperly would not render the bonds invalid. We are of opinion, however, that reasonable expenses incurred in issuing the bonds are incident to the purposes of the act, and would not be a misappropriation of the funds; and what is here said is also applicable to the expenses for the esplanade. It would also seem that the esplanade is substantially a part of the market house. Raleigh v. Durfey, 163 N. C., 155.
(5) The bonds are authorized by the General Assembly, and it was not necessary for the vote of the members of the board of aldermen to be unanimous.
*97“In the absence of charter or statutory provision to ■the contrary, the rule is well established, that a majority of a quorum is all that is required for the adoption or passage of any ordinance, resolution, or order properly arising for the action of the municipal council or other municipal body.” 28 Cyc., 335; Rushvilla Gas Co. v. Rushvilla, 6 L. R. A., 315, and cases cited.
~We are of -opinion the bonds are valid and that there is no error.
Affirmed.