The contract sued on contains these provisions:
The party of second part, the defendant, agrees to purchase and pay for, for free distribution, 9,000 Standard fashion sheets and handy catalogues to a number of not less than 100 per an-num; to purchase and pay for $200 value in Standard patterns at net invoice prices.
The contract further provides:
“Second party also agrees not to assign or transfer this agency, nor to remove it from its original location without the written consent of the said first party; not to sell or permit to be sold on the premises of second party during the term of this contract any other make of patterns, and not to sell Standard patterns except at label prices.
“Second party further agrees to permit first party or its representatives to take account of pattern stock whenever it desires, to pay proper attention to the sale of Standard patterns, to conserve the best interests of the agency at all times, to reorder promptly all patterns as sold, and to give the department a prominent position on the ground floor in the store.”
The contract then provides that it may be terminated upon three months notice, and upon “expiration of such notice, second party agrees to promptly return to first party all Standard patterns bought under this contract and then on hand, which first party agrees to credit on receipt in gobd order at three-fourths cost, paying to second party, within thirty days after receipt of same, in cash, any balance due.”
It is contended that this contract, on account of the provision therein in which the defendant is made to agree not to sell or permit to be sold any other make of patterns, and not to sell Standard patterns except at labeled prices, is in direct violation of chapter 167, see. 1, subsec. A, page- 321, Public Laws 1911, wherein it is provided that it shall be unlawful for any person, *456firm,; or corporation to directly or indirectly be guilty of any of the acts and things specified in any of the subsections of this act. Subsection A of this, act is as follows, towit:
“(a) For any person, firm or corporation or association to make a sale or sales of any goods, wares, merchandise, or things of value whatsoever in North Carolina, whether directly or indirectly, or through any agent or employee, upon the condition that the purchaser thereof shall not deal in the goods, wares, merchandise, articles, or things of value of a competitor or rival in the business of the person, firm, corporation or association making'such sales.”
The contract sued on appears to have been made at Albemarle, in this State, 5 March, 1912, after the enactment of the statute. But it is immaterial as to where this particular contract was entered into. It will not be enforced by the courts of this State, as it is plainly in violation of the statute cited. The antagonism of the contract to the statute is so manifest that it need not be discussed.
It is well settled that the courts of a State will not lend their aid to the enforcement of a contract—
1. When the contract in question is contrary to good morals.
2. When the-State of the forum, or its citizens, would be injured by its enforcement.
3. When the contract' violates the positive legislation of the State of the forum.
4. When it violates its public policy. Cannady v. R. R., 143 N. C., 439.
The principle of the rule is that no man ought to be heard in a court of justice who seeks to enforce a contract founded in, or arising out of, moral or political turpitude. In Story Ag., sec. 348, “The distinction between the cases where a recovery can be had and the cases where a recovery cannot be had of money connected with illegal transactions, which seems now best supported, is this: ’ That wherever the party seeking to recover is obliged to make out his case by showing the illegal contract or transaction, or where it appears that he was privy to the origi*457nal illegal contract or transaction, tben be is not entitled to recover any advance made by bim connected witb tbat contract.” Culp v. Love, 127 N. C., 461.
Tbe subject is also discussed, and many other authorities cited, in Bluthenthal v. Kennedy, ante, 372.
It is suggested that his Honor erred in sustaining the motion to nonsuit, and that he should have submitted an issue as to the actual value of the goods, and that the plaintiff should be permitted to recover such value in this action.
We are not prepared to say, under the statute cited, that the plaintiff can recover as upon a quantum valebat without violating the spirit and purpose of the law if the question was presented upon this record, but the point is not raised. The plaintiff tendered no such issue, offered no such evidence, asked no such instruction, took no such exception, and has not assigned it as error. In no form did the plaintiff give the court below an opportunity to pass on such question. Therefore, we will not consider it. .
This is an action upon the contract solely, and it is made a part of the complaint, and upon such contract we hold that the plaintiff cannot recover the contract price.
Affirmed.