All the authorities tells us, that some period of time when the alleged offence was committed, must be stated in the indictment; yet the very same authorities most expressly inform us, that it is entirely unimportant to coniine the proofs of the commission of the crime to the day charged, aü-that is required is to show the offence was committed prior to the filing of the bill of indictment. Thus an indictment, omitting to state any time when an offence was committed, is insufficient ; yet if the bill states that the offence was committed, as in this case, on the 17th day of May 1826, proof of an offence committed on the 1st day of January 1825, will support the charge. All that the law requires, is that an offence prior in point of time, to the filing of the bill, should be proved. But it is our business to declare the law as we find it established by the law-makers — not to make it ourselves ; from these principles, it necessarily follows, that we must not understand that the mortal wound was given on the 17th day of May 1826. It may have been given at any day previous to the finding of the bill, for such proof would have supported the charge that it was given on that day. We cannot therefore, draw any aid from the time laid in the bill* when the wound was given, and by comparing that time, with the filing of the hill, shew that the *141death followed within one yean and a day, from the time the wound'vv as adven. If such was mit She case, tiiat is , , ... , , „ if deatli did not take place within a year and a day of the time of receiving the wound, the law draws the con-elusion, that it was not the cause of death ; and neither the C'purt nor Jury, can draw a contrary one.— It not appearing therefore upon this indictment, wiien the death happened, and as it may have been more than the period aforesaid, after the wound, the Court is bound to say that it does not appear to them, that the Defendant has been guilty of the murder of the deceased. The judgment therefore, was properly arrested in the Court below, for it is essentia! that it should appear, that death ensued within what may be called the prescribed time.
I cannot doubt that both the objections'to this indictment are well taken. The place of the death ought to be stated, to the end of shewing that the offence charged, is within the jurisdiction of the Court. Though the rule was plain at common law, that murder, in common with other offences, must be enquir-ed into, in the county wherein it was committed ; yet it was doubted, whether if a person received the stroke in one county, and died in another, the offence was completed iti either. The statute of 2 & 3 Ed. vi, provides however, that the trial shall be in the county where the death happens, and supposing that statute to be in force, it cannot be intended on this indictment,' that the death took place in New-Hanover; for aught that appears, it may have taken place out of the State.
Nor is it less important to state the time of the death, in order to show that the deceased died of the wound given her by tiie prisoner, within a year and a day after she received it. For if the death happened beyond that time, the law would presume that it proceeded from some other cause than the wound. (2 Inst. 218.) For these reasons, I am of opinion the judgment should be arrested.
JUDSMENT AEEIRMEB.