In Hull v. Carter, 83 N. C., 249, it is said that “an answer should never be held frivolous, and judgment given in disregard of it, unless, as stated in some of the New York cases, it be so clearly and palpably bad as to require no argument or illustration to show its character, or, in other words, such as to be capable of being pronounced frivolous or indicative of bad faith in the pleader on bare inspection.” It cannot be said that this answer, on bare inspection, indicates bad faith in the pleader, for in the fourth paragraph it formally denies that the plaintiff is the owner and holder of the note sued on, and thus properly put him to proof of that fact, which is essential to his recovery. True, that fact may be established by the mere production of the note on the trial of the issue thus raised (Pugh v. Grant, 86 N. C., 39), but, by the rules of evidence under the pleadings in this action, that formal act must be done before the defendant is required to rebut the presumption of ownership which arises from the mere possession of the instrument. Pugh v. Grant, supra. Error.
Western Carolina Bank v. Atkinson, 113 N.C. 478 (1893)
WESTERN CAROLINA BANK v. NATT ATKINSON et al.
Pleading — Frivolous Anstuer — Practice.
An answer to a complaint in an action on a note cannot be said to be frivolous which formally denies that the plaintiff is the owner and holder of the note, and thus puts plaintiff to proof of that fact.
Civil action, heard before Arm field, J., at August Term, 1893, of Buncombe Superior Court.
The complaint was as follows:.
“1. That the plaintiff is a corporation duly chartered and organized under the laws of North Carolina.
“2. That heretofore the defendant Natt Atkinson made his promissory note, in writing, in words and figures as follows:
“‘$1,284. Asheville, N. C., January 14, 1893.
“ ‘ Five months after date, without grace, for. value received, I promise to pay to the order of P. F. Patton twelve hundred and eighty-four dollars, borrowed money, negotiable and payable at the Western Carolina Bank, Asheville, N.. C., with interest, after maturity, at the rate of eight per cent, per annum. ' Natt Atkinson.
“‘Due June 14, ’93.’
“ And thereby promised to pay to the order of the defendant P. F. Patton the said sum of $1,284, as aforesaid, on the 14th day of June, 1893.
“3. That thereafter the defendant P. F. Patton- endorsed the said note and delivered the same so endorsed.
“4. That thereafter the defendants C. E. Graham and N. A. Reynolds endorsed the said note and delivered the same so endorsed; and thereafter, and before its maturity, the said note lawfully came into the hands of the plaintiff, for value, *479and the said plaintiff is now the holder and owner of the same. ,
“ 5. That at the maturity of said note it was duly presented for payment, but was not paid, of all which all the defendants had due and sufficient notice.
“6. That no part of said note has been paid.
“Wherefore, the plaintiff demands judgment against the defendants for the said sum of $1,284, with interest thereon from the 14th day of June, 1893, and the costs of this action.”
The defendants Atkinson, Graham and Reynolds filed no answer.
The defendant P. F. Patton, separately answering the complaint of the plaintiff, says:
“1. That as to the allegations contained in the first paragraph of said complaint, he has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief, and he therefore denies the same to be true.
“ 2. That the allegations contained in the second paragraph thereof he admits to be true.
“3. In answer to the third paragraph of said complaint, this defendant says that he admits endorsing the note referred to in the second paragraph of said complaint, but denies endorsing the said note to the plaintiff Western Carolina Bank.
“4. That as to the allegations contained in the fourth paragraph of said complaint, this defendant has no knowledge nor information sufficient to form a belief; therefore he denies the truth of the same.
“5. That the allegations set forth in the fifth paragraph of said complaint are not of this defendant’s knowledge, nor has he sufficient to form a belief as to the truth thereof; he therefore denies the same to be true.
“Wherefore, the defendant P. F. Patton prays judgment that he be allowed to go without day and recover his costs, to be taxed by the Clerk.”
*480This answer was adjudged to be frivolous, and judgment was rendered against all the defendants, according to the prayc-r of the complaint, and Patton alone appealed.
Mr. Thomas A. Jones, for appellant Patton.
No counsel, contra.