Bayley v. Bugs, 1 N.C. 271, 1 Mart. 271 (1793)

1793 · United States Circuit Court for the District of North Carolina
1 N.C. 271, 1 Mart. 271

*Bayley vs. Bugs.

Mich. 3 Car.

DEBT in London, on lease of a warren, rendering rent, and 100 couple of conies, to be paid from such to such a time weekly, in such a number as the plaintiff should appoint. The term was assigned to the defendant and for 96 couple of conies in arrear, the plaintiff brought this action.

Resolved, per curiam: That without an appointment, it is not necessary to pay. For the request is here part of the reservation and part of the contract. Obligation to pay so much money, on request, between Midsummer and Michaelmafs. Per Crew. Without a request, the obligation is gone for ever.

Jones, J.

It is not in the nature of a rent. If one reserves a rent of £. 40 annually, payable between Midsummer and Michaelmafs, in such weekly sums as the party shall require: he shall not lose his rent. But a distinction is to be taken in cases where the thing received may without damage be paid as well at one time, as at any other. So in the case put just now of the rent, if it be not demanded weekly, it may be laid up until the last week, but if one leases a dairy reserving 100 lb. of butter, payable between May day and Holy-mass, by such a quantity weekly the lessee shall not be compelled to pay all the last week: If one reserves 100 couple of woodcocks, payable between, &c. and the last week is after the time of their departure beyond the sea, he is not bound to pay them. So in case of a reservation of roses between Midsummer and Christmass.

But exception was taken that the plaintiff brought his action in London, where the lease was made, and after the term was assigned over: while it being against the assignee, it ought to brought in the county where the warren lies. For where, as in this cafe, the action is maintainable only on the real contract, and not on the personal, it ought to be brought where the land is. Treherus' case. M. 17 Jac. rot. 600 C. B. Waller's office adjudged, viz. Lease for land in Surry, made in London, rendering rent, lessor devises the reversion and dies; the devisee brings rent in London, held bad.

Curia advifare vult. Antea, p. 128. Vin. 26. 69. Hit. 68. Jones 41.