January 15, 1874, the firm of Pobinson & Sons, composed of Payson A., Moses, and Charles S. Pobinson, were indebted to J. L. Jarnagan, the appellant, in the sum of §2000, for borrowed money, and on that day gave to him therefor their two promissory notes, of §1000 each, payable in one year, with ten per cent per annum interest.
February 2, 1874, Moses Pobinson and wife executed to Jarnagan a mortgage, to secure the payment of one of said $1000 notes, on a store building and lots in Victoria, Knox county, Ill., in which building the firm was doing business, Moses Robinson being the owner in fee of the mortgaged property, the mortgage being filed for record Feb. 6, 1874. The firm was, at the time, in failing circumstances.
Some three or four weeks after the execution of the mortgage, Jarnagan, with the full knowledge and consent of the firm, filed his petition in bankruptcy against the firm in the United States District Court at Chicago.
In the latter part of March, 1874, there was an arrangement between the fírai and some of its creditors, to extend the time *204of the payment of their debts for two years, and let them go on in business, and the following agreements, in writing, were executed:
“ Chicago, March 25, 1874.
“ We, the undersigned, hereby agree to accept from Bobinson & Sons, of Victoria, 111., their notes, in equal payments of three, six, nine and twelve months, without interest, in full settlement of our respective claims, not to be binding unless agreed to by all his Chicago creditors.”
Signed by eight Chicago firms.
“Victoria, III., March 30, A. D. 1874.
“We, the undersigned creditors of Bobinson & Sons, in consideration that J. L. Jarnagan will dismiss his petition in bankruptcy, filed against them in the United States District Court .at Chicago, do hereby agree to accept from said Bobinson & Sons their notes, to be drawn due two years after this date, without interest, in full settlement of our respective claims.”
Signed by J. L. Jarnagan and six others.
Jarnagan dismissed his petition in [bankruptcy, and surrendered up the note described in his mortgage, taking in lieu thereof the note of Bobinson & Sons for $1000, payable in two years, without interest, and did the same with respect to his other note of $1000.
In the latter part of May, 1874, the firm, becoming satisfied they could not go on and do business for two years and pay their debts, made a general assignment of their property, May 29,1874, to Chauncey Gaines, for the benefit of their creditors. On the same day, Moses Bobinson and wife made a deed of the mortgaged property to Chauncey Gaines, in trust and for the purposes of the assignment. July 21, 1874, Chauncey Gaines sold the mortgaged premises, at public sale, to Homer Gaines, the appellee, for $1200, and executed to him a deed therefor.
This bill in equity was filed by Homer Gaines against Jarnagan, for the cancellation of the mortgage of the latter, and *205its removal as a cloud upon the title of Homer Gaines. The court below, upon hearing on the pleadings and proofs, decreed the relief sought, and the defendant appealed from the decree.
It is insisted on the part of the complainant, that by reason of the defendant’s signing said agreement of March 30, 1874, and surrendering to the firm his note secured by the mortgage, and taking a new note therefor, due in two years, without interest, the debt was paid and the mortgage lien destroyed.
Thei’e is some incompetent hearsay testimony, tending to show a distinct intention that the mortgage should be released, and there is some testimony of subsequent admissions of Jarnagan, to the effect that he considered the mortgage released, but in view of the explanatory evidence on his part, perhaps this should be regarded as but his legal conclusion as to the legal effect of what had been done. Taking the competent evidence only, there is little else in the testimony to show any intention on the part of either of the parties, or any of the creditors, that the mortgage should be released, than the mere transaction itself, namely, the execution of the above writings, and the surrender up and exchange of notes as mentioned in the circumstances under which the same was done. And a majority of the court are of opinion that was sufficient; that the mortgage was released by the facts detailed, without proof of any distinct intention that it should be released; that its release was the legal effect of the transaction itself.
The decree will be affirmed.
Decree affirmed.