delivered the opinion of the court:
Plaintiff in error was convicted in the circuit court of Livingston county of an assault upon Essie Gimpel with intent to commit rape, and was sentenced to confinement in the penitentiary.
The following facts proved at the trial were not in dispute: On July 13,1903, Essie Gimpel, who was about seventeen and a half years old and had been married three months, lived with her husband, Chris Gimpel, in a farm house facing north, three or four rods from a road running east and west and several rods from a road running north and south. On that morning, at about half-past six, the defendant, Robert Franey, came to the house to help Chris Gimpel put up hay, but they concluded not to work at the hay and defendant left, going along the road in the direction of his brother Michael’s place, where he lived, about half a mile east. One of *207the hired men took a team and went across the road to plow corn in a field north-east of the house, and the other hired man went to another field south of the house with a mower, to cut hay. There was a potato patch about forty rods from the house, north of a pasture lot across the road, and Chris Gimpel went there about eight o’clock to dig potatoes for dinner. The house was on the corner near the two public roads, and Chris Gimpel and the two hired men were all in sight from the house. It was claimed on the part of the People that while Chris Gimpel was digging the potatoes the defendant returned to the house and committed the crime for which he was convicted.
The defense consisted of the defendant’s denial and evidence tending to prove an alibi and previous good character. While contending that the evidence was not sufficient to prove that he returned to the house or made an assault upon Essie Gimpel, the plaintiff in error also insists that the evidence on the part of the prosecution did not establish the intent necessary to constitute the crime charged. That evidence was to the following effect: Essie Gimpel testified that after her husband went to the potato patch the defendant came where she was churning, near a summer kitchen east of the house, and sat down on the walk; that after awhile he came and took hold of the churn and churned a little, and told her not to tell his sister-in-law that he churned for her; that he took hold of her arm and looked in the summer kitchen and said, “Let’s go in there;” that he did not hurt her arm, and she jerked away and went in through the kitchen to the dining room and commenced piling up dishes; that in about five minutes he came into the dining room with his shoes off and took hold of her again and kissed her, and kept saying, “Come on; I like you; you like me too;” that he put his arm around her waist and tried to make her sit on his.lap, and she did not know how many times he kissed her; that he got her dress waist open and his hand inside; that he drew her *208into the bed-room and to the bed, where she sat on the side of the bed, and he kept saying, “Come'on;” that he tried to push her over, and continued most urgent solicitations; that she did not cry out of strike him, but resisted and refused; that she said her husband would come and shoot him, and he then let go of her and she ran down the lane to her husband. Chris Gimpel testified that his wife came to him crying, and he went to the house with her; that they met the defendant, who wanted to shake hands and apologize, and said he had done wrong; that they went to the house together and the defendant stayed at the house about half an hour; that the defendant said he would not have it get out on him for any money, and asked him what they would take and say nothing about it; that witness told defendant he had better go home; that they did not need him and he would not have him around, and he went home.
Rape is the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will, (Hurd’s Stat. 1899, p. 610,) and an assault is an unlawful attempt, coupled with present ability, to commit a violent injury upon the person of another. An assault with intent to rape includes every ingredient of the crime of rape except the actual accomplishment of that crime. (23 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law,—2d ed.—864.) The proof must show, beyond a reasonable doubt, the unlawful attempt which constitutes an assault with an intention to have carnal knowledge of the female forcibly and against her will. There must be an intention to use such force as may be necessary to accomplish the object. If there was at any time such an intent, the fact that defendant afterward abandoned his purpose would not relieve him from liability. The evidence for the prosecution tended to prove an aggravated assault and most outrageous conduct on the part of the defendant, well deserving of suitable punishment, but it did not show any attempt to do the act which would have been rape, nor any present intention to do it. The *209testimony of Mrs. Gimpel was that lie kissed her and besought her with much violence and improper conduct to consent to his proposal, but he made no real attempt, and we do not think it can be said that the evidence proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, an intent to accomplish his purpose without her consent and to use such force as might be necessary to do so. He made no movement whatever toward the actual commission of the crime of rape, and it does not seem from the conduct of Mrs. Gimpel and her husband at the time, that they understood he intended at any time to overcome her regardless of her consent. The intent to commit rape must appear to warrant a conviction, and it was necessary to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant, in making the assault, intended to have carnal knowledge of Mrs. Gimpel notwithstanding any resistance on her part.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.