delivered the opinion of the court.
Except as to one matter, there is little controversy between the parties as to wh'at occurred on the day of the injury, but that matter is one of controlling importance. The contention of appellant is that on the morning of the day of his injury his foreman told him to put planing knives in the machine and set the machine for a cut of one-sixteenth of an inch; that he did so and then the foreman told him that the inspector had rejected the spools in question because they were too rough and that he should take them to his machine and plane them; that he told the foreman that the throat was too wide for such short pieces; that he had not done such work on said machine and that the spools should be taken upstairs and planed upon a planer which had a fixed throat an inch and three-quarters wide; that the foreman refused to send the spools to be planed on the other machine; that appellant then told him that he could not get the tables closer together; that the foreman said that he would get them closer together and tried to do so and could not move them, and then told appellant to go on and plane the spools before the superintendent saw them; that appellant'then proceeded to plane the spools on the machine with its throat three and a quarter inches wide; that some of the spools were cross-grained and he threw them aside; that the foreman came to him again and told him to pick up the spools he had thrown aside and plane them; that he again objected because the throat was too wide and there was a machine with a small throat upstairs and the foreman then said, “ I want you to do it on this machine and if you don’t want to do it, go home; ” that appellant began again to plane the spools, and in planing the first or second one after his last conversation with the foreman he was injured. The testimony of the foreman was that he told appellant to get the spools and plane them on said machine; that appellant made no objection, said nothing about another machine and that except *480the giving of the general order to plane the spools he had no conversation with and gave no order to appellant on the day of his injury; that said order: was given several hours before appellant was injured, and that he made no attempt to move the tables close together. <
The only other testimony on the subject was that of Schultz, who testified that he saw the foreman go back-of one of the tables and try to push it closer to the other table but could not; that he heard the foreman tell appellant that the machine was all right, to go on and plane the spools or be discharged; of Losch, who testified that the foreman told appellant that the machine was all right, ordered him to do the work upon it or go home; and of Borowiak, who testified that he saw the foreman at the machine ten or fifteen minutes before appellant was hurt. The clear preponderance of the evidence is in favor of the contention of appellant and leads us to the conclusion that the foreman, the representative of the master, well knowing that the throat of said machine was three and a quarter inches wide, over the objection and protest of appellant, did order him to plane said spools on said machine or be discharged from the service of appellee.
That said machine with its throat at that width was not a reasonably safe machine for the work in hand is shown by the evidence and is not controverted; on the contrary it is insisted in behalf of appellee that the danger in planing said spools upon said machine with so wide a throat was so imminent that no man of prudence would have obeyed such order, and that, therefore, even if such an order was given, appellant in obeying it was guilty of such'contributory negligence as to bar his recovery.
There is under the facts of this case as found by us no question of assumed risk. The distinction between assumed risk and contributory negligence in such a case as this is-clearly stated in the recent case of C. & E. I. R. R. Co. v. Heerey, 203 Ill. 493. In that case Mr. Justice Cartwright said:
“ When, by the order of the master or one standing in *481that relation, the servant is directed to encounter a danger, duty being that of obedience, he does not assume the risk. * * The employe must always exercise the degree of care which an ordinarily prudent person would have exercised under the same circumstances, but he does not assume the risk resulting from a direct command.”
We can not agree with the contention of appellee that appellant was guilty of contributory negligence in obeying the order of the foreman in this case. The holding of a spool only' two inches thick and eight inches long against knives revolving 3,500 times a minute, set to make a cut of a sixteenth of an inch,-is a dangerous employment with the tables an inch and seven-eighths apart, for then the spool must rest upon the front table at first and can have a bearing on the back table only when it has been planed nearly one quarter of its length; with a throat three and a quarter inches wide the danger is increased for the spool then can not rest upon the back table until it has been planed nearly one-half its length. But here the amount of work to be done was small, the increase of danger not great, and appellant, acting as an ordinarily prudent and careful man, under the circumstances might well believe that he could perform the work he was ordered to perform without injury.
After a careful examination of the record we are of opinion that the evidence shows that appellee is guilty of the negligence charged in the declaration, that thereby appellant was injured, and that appellant is not guilty of contributory negligence, and that therefore under all the evidence appellant is entitled to recover for his injuries of 'andfrom appellee.
The judgment of the Circuit Court will be reversed, and under and pursuant to the agreement of the parties shown by the record, judgment will be entered here in favor of appellant against appellee for §3,000.
Reversed and judgment entered in this court.