Malone v. Riley, 230 Ark. 238, 321 S.W.2d 743 (1959)

March 16, 1959 · Arkansas Supreme Court · 5-1756
230 Ark. 238, 321 S.W.2d 743

Malone v. Riley.

5-1756

321 S. W. 2d 743

Opinion delivered March 16, 1959.

*239 M. V. Moody and Joseph Brooks, for appellant.

Wright, Harrison, Lindsey & Upton, by Ronald A. May, for appellee.

Ed. F. MoFaddin, Associate Justice.

Malone, a pedestrian, was struck by Riley’s car at a street intersection in Little Rock. Malone filed action for damages; and from the jury verdict in favor of Riley, Malone brings this appeal, urging the points now to be discussed:

I. Malone says-. “The Court erred in revising plaintiff’s attorney the right to seek out through questioning any and all persons on the jury, insured with any mutual benefit company iohere premiums were de *240 termined upon the sise of judgments given in personal injury actions for the previous year.”

We see no merit in this assignment. The Court allowed the attorney for Malone to interrogate the prospective jurors on their voir dire:1

“Are any of the jurors working for or have yon been working for or do any of yon or any of your kins-people work for Travelers Insurance Company? Are any of the jurors employed by a liability insurance company or engaged in the insurance business? Have any of you ever been employed by a liability insurance company or do you own any stock in a liability insurance company at the present time?”

Some of our more recent cases involving the permissive extent to which counsel may go in the voir dire examination of jurors as regards insurance connections, are: Dedmon v. Thalheimer, 226 Ark. 402, 290 S. W. 2d 16; De Long v. Green, 229 Ark. 100, 313 S. W. 2d 370; and Morgan v. Daniels, 229 Ark. 811, 318 S. W. 2d 823. The naming of the Travelers Insurance Company in the voir dire examination was more than Malone’s attorneys were entitled to. The situation in the case at bar is entirely similar to that in Morgan v. Daniels, supra; and that case is ruling here.

II. Malone says: “The Court erred in allowing continual examination of plaintiff on a number of misdemeanors over the constant objection of plaintiff’s attorney that he was doing it to prejudice the jury and that some ashed about were too remote in time to be considered.”

In the voir dire examination of the jury, Malone’s attorney asked if any of the jurors would be prejudiced against Malone because he had been convicted for drunk*241enness.2 After the jury was empaneled, the trial proceeded and Malone testified as a witness in his own behalf. Riley’s attorney then asked Malone on cross-examination as to his specific convictions for law violations; and the Trial Court told the jury:

“In connection with this testimony, let me admonish you that it is admitted not for the purpose of establishing liability or going to the merits of the case that is on trial here today, but it is admitted as going to the credibility of this witness and for no other purpose, and that is the reason that it is being admitted. All right, you may proceed. You will consider it only for that purpose as only going to the credibility of this witness.”

In the light of the limitation placed on the cross-examination by the Trial Court, we find no reversible error. Section 28-605 Ark. Stats, says: “. . . evidence of his former conviction of any crime by a court of this or any other state, territory or the United States, shall be admissible for the purpose of going to Ms credibility or the weight to be given to his testimony.” See Bockman v. Rorex, 212 Ark. 948, 208 S. W. 2d 991.

III. Malone says: “The Court erred in allowing doctor who had attended plaintiff to testify with regard to hearsay evidence contained in the Medical Record and to other things which plaintiff’s doctor did not bring up when he testified.”

Malone called Dr. Logue, who had treated Malone and who testified as to the extent of his injuries, etc. *242Then Eiley called Dr. Eiggs; and it is about the testimony of Dr. Eiggs that Malone objects. Malone had been injured a few minutes after midnight of the New Year. The ambulance carried him to the emergency room of the University Hospital; and Dr. Eiggs was the physician on duty. The Court permitted Dr. Eiggs to testify as to his examination of Malone and his findings as to Malone’s condition.3 This was entirely proper because Malone had previously called Dr. Logue; and the applicable statute (§ 28-607) reads in part:

“. . . Provided, if two or more physicians or nurses are, or have been in attendance on the patient for the same ailment, the patient by waiving the privilege attaching to any of said physicians or nurses, by calling said physician or nurse to testify concerning said ailment, shall be deemed to have waived the privilege attaching to the other physicians or nurses.”

At one place in his testimony,' Dr. Eiggs said the policeman told him that Malone was struck by a car; and the Court promptly — and correctly — ruled that such remark was hearsay; but the Court correctly allowed Dr. *243Riggs to testify as to what he found Malone’s condition to he when Dr. Riggs examined him.

IY. Instructions. The record discloses that every phase of the case was covered by the Trial Court’s instructions, and Malone complains of only two of the number that were given. One related to the conduct of one confronted by a sudden emergency and was patterned after a somewhat similar instruction set out in our opinion in the case of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. of Blytheville v. Doud, 189 Ark. 986, 76 S. W. 2d 87. The other instruction, complained of by Malone, told the jury that Riley would not be liable unless he had been negligent. This instruction referred to the traffic mishap in which Riley had struck Malone as an “accident”; and Malone’s specific objection to the instruction was: “. . . there is no testimony in the record which would tend to show that the accident was unavoidable.” The use of the word “accident” was unfortunate, because the case was not tried on the theory of unavoidable accident; but since Malone’s attorney used the word “accident” in its popular sense of “mishap,”4 he cannot now claim that the Court should have corrected even his own verbiage. To set out these two instructions and discuss them in detail would serve no useful purpose. While we would not approve either as a model for clarity or verbiage, nevertheless we conclude that neither was fatally defective as against the objections offered to it.

Finding no reversible error, the judgment is affirmed.