Gordon Hollow Blast Grate Co. v. Zearing, 130 Ark. 535 (1917)

Oct. 22, 1917 · Arkansas Supreme Court
130 Ark. 535

Gordon Hollow Blast Grate Company v. Zearing, Receiver.

Opinion delivered October 22, 1917.

1. Vendor and purchaser — reservation of title — sale by receiver ■ — rights OF vendor. — A vendor of personal property, who reserves title in himself until payment of the purchase money, waives any right to follow and reclaim the property by bringing a separate suit for the price and recovering a judgment thereon.

2. Vendor and purchaser — reservation of title — waiver.—An election to recover the purchase price by a vendor is a waiver of its reservation of title.

3. Vendor and purchaser — lien for unpaid purchase price. — No lien is created by statute in favor of a vendor of personal property for the unpaid purchase money; it is too late for a vendor to obtain a lien by seizure after the property of an insolvent corporation has passed into the hands of a receiver.

Appeal from Prairie Chancery Court, Southern District; John M. Elliott, Chancellor;

affirmed.

J. M. McGlintock and Mcwning & Emerson, for appellant.

1. The court erred in disallowing the notes as a preferred claim. The legal title was retained to the property in the contract and there was no waiver by presenting the claim to the receiver for allowance. 107 Ark. 337; 74 Atl. 362; 116 Ark. 246; 185 Fed. 179; 163 Id. 943; *536221 Id. 128; 12 How. 225; 50 Pac. 941; 91 N. E. 154; 103 N. W. 710; 23 S. E. 90; 142 N. W. 652; 79 Pac. 564; 35 S. W. 396.

2. Appellant bad a lien on tbe proceeds of tbe sale of tbe machinery in tbe bands of tbe receiver. Tbe filing of tbe notes with tbe receiver was no waiver of tbe lien. See cases supra.

C. B. & Cooper Thweatt, for appellee.

1. Having elected to claim tbe debt, there was a waiver of tbe reservation of title. Tbe filing of tbe claim with tbe receiver and getting same allowed is a clear election to claim tbe debt and waiver of tbe reservation of title. 67 Ark. 206; 78 Id. 573; 100 Id. 407.

2. Appellant bad no vendor’s lien. 88 Ark. 105; 45 Id. 136; 52 Id. 450; 43 Id. 464. Certainly none after the property was sold. ' 64 Ark. 135. By filing its claim' appellant elected to look to tbe assets of tbe company generally. It is bound by its election. 91 Ark. 319; 107 Id. 337; 67 Id. 208. . See also 52 Ark. 166; 48 Id. 160.

HUMPHREYS, J.

Appellant, in tbe year 1907, sold tbe Stoneman-Zearing Lumber Company a trimmer and edger for $656.25, and retained the 'title in said machinery “until tbe purchase price, including all paper that may be given to apply on same, has been fully paid in cash.” Not having paid the purchase price, the Stone-man-Zearing Lumber Company delivered to appellant, in evidence thereof, two notes, one being due November 10, and the other November 20, 1909. On January 7, 1910,-tbe Stoneman-Zearing Lumber Company was placed in tbe bands of a receiver by order of tbe Prairie Chancery Court. Appellant filed the notes with tbe receiver for allowance, which were allowed by tbe receiver and also allowed by tbe court on November 17,1910. Tbe machinery in question was sold by tbe receiver under an order of tbe court in settlement of tbe general claims of tbe company. After tbe court bad allowed appellant’s claim and the machinery had been sold, appellant appeared in court and filed the original contract with a petition in *537which they asked that their claim be made a preferred claim. The court disallowed the claim as a preferred claim but allowed it as a general claim. From this order, an appeal has been prosecuted to this court.

(1-2) The contention of appellant is that it did not waive its right to follow the property by presenting its claim to the receiver and court for allowance. This court has held that a vendor of personal property, who reserved title in himself until payment of the purchase money, waives any right to follow and reclaim the property by bringing a separate suit for the price and recovering a judgment thereon. An election to recover the purchase price by a vendor is a waiver of its reservation of title. Cox v. Harris, 64 Ark. 213; Davis v. Jones, 67 Ark. 122; Neal v. Cone, 76 Ark. 273; Hendrickson Lumber Co. v. Pretorious, 82 Ark. 347; Nashville Lbr. Co. v. Robinson, 91 Ark. 319; Hollenberg Music Co. v. Bankston, 107 Ark. 337.

In Hendrickson Lumber Co. v. Pretorious, supra, a vendor, who had reserved title in himself until the purchase money was paid, was permitted to intervene and claim the property after it had passed into the hands of a receiver. In that case, the vendor had not obtained an allowance or judgment on his claim before intervening.

(3) It is insisted, however, that appellant should have a lien for the purchase money on the proceeds of the sale of machinery in the hands of the receiver. It is well settled that our statute does not create a lien in favor of a vendor of personal property for the unpaid purchase money; and that it is too late for a vendor to obtain a lien by seizure after the property of an insolvent corporation has passed into the hands of a receiver. Halpern v. Clarendon Hardwood Lumber Co., 64 Ark. 132.

The decree is affirmed.