Opinion oe the Court. — This is a motion made by the attorney of the defendants, to vacate the order allowing the capias ad respondendum, and to direct the bail bond to be can-celled, and the common appearance of the defendants to be accepted in the action. Rev. Stat. sect. 24, p. 622.
The affidavit to hold to bail is in the following words r “ District of Arkansas, ss. I, F. W. Trapnall, state on oath, and verily believe, that the said Robinson, Pratt & Co., the plaintiffs in the above suit, have a subsisting and unsatisfied cause of action against the said defendants W. D. and J. H. Holt, namely, a promissory note for ^644^-, dated 26th October, 1838, and due at eight months with all exchange on New York, and that said defendants are about to remove out of the State of Arkansas.”
The insufficiency of the affidavit is relied upon to sustain the motion, and the only question is, whether the affidavit is sufficient to hold the defendants to bail.
The statute of this State on the subject, which is adopted as the rule of practice in this court, provides, “ that no order to hold to bail shall be made, unless the court or officer be satisfied by the affidavit of the plaintiff, or some other person for him, that the plaintiff has a subsisting and unsatisfied cause of action against the defendant.” Rev. Stat. sect. 9, p. 620.
“ When the amount of the plaintiff’s demand is liquidated, the amount must be specified in the affidavit; and in all other cases the facts and circumstances must be stated therein.” Rev. Stat. sect. 10, p. 620.
*427This affidavit is certainly defective in not specifying the amount of the plaintiffs’ demand. It is true it is stated that the plaintiffs have a subsisting and unsatisfied cause of action against the defendants, to wit, a promissory note for $644-^, dated the 26th October, 1838, and due at eight months; but it is not stated that the whole, nor how much of the note is unsatisfied and unpaid. This may be true, although only a small portion of the note remains unpaid. If one hundred dollars only, or any lesser sum was due on the note, still the affidavit is true, and the plaintiffs have a subsisting and unsatisfied cause of action against the defendants. The affidavit, thus failing to state and specify the exact amount due to the plaintiffs, but leaving it entirely uncertain, is on that account fatally defective, and wás insufficient to require the defendants to be held to bail.
The affidavit is also defective, in not being positive as to the indebtedness of the defendants. It must'expressly state that the defendant is indebted to the plaintiff, without any thing being left to be collected by inference. And if the words be not strictly words of reference, yet if they be of the same tendency, leaving any thing to be collected therefrom, the affidavit will be bad. 1 Sellon’s Prac. 112, and cases there cited ; 3 Term Rep. 575 ; 2 Nott & McCord, Rep. 585.
The present affidavit refers to the note of the defendants, which appears to be the basis of the belief of the affiant. In the ease of Taylor v. Forbes, 11 East, 315, Lord Ellenborough observed, that “ the strictness required in these affidavits is not only to guard defendants against perjury, but also against any misconception of the laws by those who make them, and the leaning of my mind is always to great strictness of construction, where one party is to be deprived of his liberty by the act of another; ” and in this sentiment of the chief justice of England, I heartily concur. Motion sustained.